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[The Gaze], 1856–57. Pierre-Louis Pierson (French, 1822–1913). Albumen silver print. Gilman Paper Company Collection, New York.
"La Divine Comtesse": Photographs of the Countess de Castiglione
September 19, 2000–December 31, 2000
The Howard Gilman Gallery
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View images from this exhibition.
Considered the most beautiful woman of her time, the Countess de Castiglione was a special agent for the cause of Italian unification, the mistress of Napoleon III, and a mysterious recluse notorious for her numerous love affairs. She collaborated with photographer Pierre-Louis Pierson to chronicle her natural beauty, extravagant couture, public appearances, and private fantasies. This selection of more than ninety photographs, many of which were elaborately painted under her direction, tells an extraordinary tale of narcissism and delusion—and of a surprisingly innovative approach to photography.

The exhibition is accompanied by a publication.